依原書 Figure 10-2~10-4,整理 Café 模型的 base-case revenue、expense 與其他 assumptions,建立後續三表的 driver layer。
模型預測 Café 第一年的營運。原書要求 assumptions 只輸入一次並一致格式化,後續 Revenue/Expenses/Statements 全部由這些 inputs 驅動。
| Revenue Assumption | Base Case |
|---|---|
| Average Cups per Day | 120 |
| Large Cup Mix | 40% |
| Small Cup Mix | 60% |
| Large Cup Price | $4.00 |
| Small Cup Price | $3.50 |
| Expense Assumption | Base Case |
|---|---|
| Rent | $1,200 / month |
| Consumables | $0.45 / cup |
| Barista Salary | $50,000 / year |
| Other Staff Costs | 25% of salary |
| Utilities | $100 / month |
| Loan Interest Rate | 7% / year |
| Income Tax Rate | 30% |
Assumptions worksheet 另外保存每月 business days 與 seasonality variance。Revenue calculations 將 120 cups/day 乘上各月 seasonality,再乘 business days;expense calculations則依固定成本、每杯變動成本與年薪轉月薪計算。
| Driver Type | 後續影響 |
|---|---|
| Cups per Day/Seasonality | Sales volume、Revenue、Consumables |
| Price | Revenue、Profit、Cash、Retained Earnings |
| Rent/Salary/Utilities | Operating Expenses、Profit、Cash |
| Interest Rate | Interest Expense、EBT、Tax、Net Income |
| Tax Rate | Tax Expense/Credit、Net Income |
真正的整合不是把三張表放在同一 workbook,而是讓它們都追溯到同一套 assumptions。只要 input 改一次,所有 downstream outputs 都應同步更新。
請把本案例 assumptions 分成 volume、price、fixed cost、variable cost、financing、tax 六類,並說明各自會影響三表中的哪些 line items。