整合原書 Table 6.2–6.3,完成 Amazon 2021E–2025E 的 Cash、Marketable Securities、Operating Current Assets、PP&E 與其他資產預測。
原書用 Cash Flow Statement 推動大多數 Balance Sheet assets;Operating Leases 與 Goodwill 因本章未建立更細的 driver,暫時沿用 2020A balance。
| Asset | Projection logic |
|---|---|
| Cash | Prior Cash + Total Change in Cash |
| Marketable Securities | Prior Balance − Sales/Maturities CF − Purchases CF |
| Inventory / A/R | 由 OWC schedule 直接 link |
| PP&E | Prior PP&E − CAPEX CF − D&A − proceeds/acquisition-related CF |
| Operating Leases / Goodwill | 本章暫時 flat-line |
| Other Assets | Prior Balance − related operating/other expense CF effects |
先把每個 Balance Sheet asset 映射到唯一的 Cash Flow Statement line item 或 supporting schedule,再 roll-forward。Total Assets = Total Current Assets + PP&E + Operating Leases + Goodwill + Other Assets。
| US millions | 2021E | 2022E | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 153,051.6 | 191,801.0 | 229,195.6 | 263,342.5 | 296,477.1 |
| PP&E, net | 138,867.6 | 167,572.1 | 196,456.5 | 222,963.4 | 244,948.7 |
| Operating Leases | 37,553.0 | 37,553.0 | 37,553.0 | 37,553.0 | 37,553.0 |
| Goodwill | 15,017.0 | 15,017.0 | 15,017.0 | 15,017.0 | 15,017.0 |
| Other Assets | 22,649.2 | 23,005.1 | 22,906.8 | 23,287.0 | 23,207.3 |
| Total Assets | 367,138.4 | 434,948.3 | 501,128.9 | 562,162.9 | 617,203.1 |
Total Assets 持續擴大,主要來自 Cash/Current Assets 與 PP&E。Flat-lining Operating Leases 與 Goodwill 是本章的簡化 modeling choice,而不是宣稱未來實際一定不變。
請只根據 Table 6.2–6.3,說明 2021E–2025E Total Assets 成長主要由哪些 asset groups 推動,並區分 flow-driven projections 與 flat-line assumptions。
**問題:**若 2021E Goodwill 增加 2,000,其他 2021E assets 不變,Total Assets 為多少?