使用 Table 10.8–10.11 把 Netflix 的 interest、foreign-exchange loss 與 taxes 重新分類,得到可供 comps 使用的 adjusted continuing earnings。
Interest and other income (expense) 拆出 interest income 與 FX。Netflix 2020 Interest and other income (expense) 中,原書識別 660.0MM foreign-exchange loss;由 reported total 反推約 41.6MM interest income。因 FX loss 被移出 continuing operations,上方 EBT 也改變,因此 taxes 必須重新估算。
| 2020A 指標 | 來源值 |
|---|---|
| Interest Expense | 767.5 |
| Interest Income | (41.6) |
| Net Interest Expense | 725.9 |
| Adjusted EBT | 3,859.3 |
| Original Effective Tax Rate | 13.7% |
| Adjusted Income Tax Expense | 528.3 |
| Net Income from Continuing Operations | 3,331.0 |
| After-Tax FX Adjustment | 569.7 |
| Net Income as Reported | 2,761.4 |
將 FX loss 從 recurring earnings 中移除,再使用原始 Tax Expense / Reported EBT = 13.7% 的 effective rate 套到 adjusted EBT。interest income 依模型慣例以負 expense 顯示。
Net Interest Expense = 725.9;Adjusted EBT = 3,859.3;Adjusted Tax = 528.3;Net Income from Continuing Operations = 3,331.0。將 after-tax FX loss 569.7 放到 non-recurring section 後,reported net income 約回到 2,761.4。
當分析者把 non-recurring item 從 EBT 上方移到下方,不能只搬 expense 本身,必須把相應 tax effect 一起搬,否則 continuing earnings 會失真。
請只依 Table 10.8–10.11 解釋 Netflix 2020 如何把 FX loss 與 interest income 分開,並說明為什麼移動 FX item 後需要重新計算 taxes。
**問題:**若 Adjusted EBT = 4,000、effective tax rate 仍為 13.7%,adjusted tax 約多少?