依原書 Figure 10-6,建立 Café 的 cash operating expenses,並採用已修正回 A 檔的 D12/D13 subtotal formulas。
Café 每月有 barista salary、staff benefits、rent、utilities 與按 cups sold 變動的 consumables。原 A 檔原先誤把 D11 重複當作 subtotal;已依 Figure 10-6 與後續 Income Statement links 修正。
| January Expense | 公式/原書結果 |
|---|---|
| Barista Salary | =Assumptions!$B$20/12 → $4,167 |
| Other Staff Costs | =D5*Assumptions!$B$21 → $1,042 |
| Total Staff Costs | 約 $5,208 |
| Rent | =Assumptions!$B$23 → $1,200 |
| Utilities | =Assumptions!$B$24 → $100 |
| Consumables | =Revenue!B8*Assumptions!B32*Assumptions!$B$17 → $950 |
已修正的來源步驟為:D12 =SUM(D9:D11) 得 Total Other Costs;D13 =D12+D7 得 Total Costs。Consumables 只鎖定 per-cup input,volume 與 business-days references 隨月份移動。
| January Summary | 原書結果 |
|---|---|
| Total Staff Costs | $5,208 |
| Total Other Costs | $2,250 |
| Total Cash Costs | $7,459 |
Staff、rent、utilities 是相對固定的 operating costs;consumables 則隨 sales volume 變動。把它們分開建模,才能看出 volume changes 對 margin 的真正影響。
請根據 January staff costs $5,208、other costs $2,250、total costs $7,459,說明 fixed vs volume-driven expenses,並驗證 D12 與 D13 的 subtotal logic。
**問題:**若 cups sold 增加,但 rent/salary 不變,哪個 expense line 會直接隨 volume 上升?