使用原書 Table 5.6 完成 2021E–2025E OWC liabilities 與 Total OWC。
原書延續 2020 historical days:A/P 92.4、Accrued Expenses 131.8、Unearned Revenue 8.3。
| Driver | Days | 對應 P&L 指標 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts Payable | 92.4 | COGS |
| Accrued Expenses | 131.8 | Total Operating Expenses |
| Unearned Revenue | 8.3 | Total Net Sales |
Projected liability = Days ÷ 360 × relevant projected P&L driver。Total Current Liabilities = A/P + Accrued + Unearned;OWC = Operating Current Assets − Operating Current Liabilities。
| 項目 | 2021E | 2022E | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts Payable | 76,023.5 | 90,163.8 | 101,716.8 | 110,695.3 | 117,426.5 |
| Accrued Expenses | 48,626.4 | 57,670.9 | 65,060.5 | 70,803.3 | 75,108.7 |
| Unearned Revenue | 11,365.2 | 13,479.2 | 15,206.3 | 16,548.5 | 17,554.8 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 136,015.1 | 161,313.9 | 181,983.6 | 198,047.2 | 210,090.1 |
| Total OWC | (79,087.3) | (93,797.6) | (105,816.2) | (115,156.5) | (122,159.0) |
負 OWC 絕對值逐年增加,代表在固定 days assumptions 下 operating liabilities 的規模成長快於 operating current assets。這會對 CFO 產生正向或負向影響,必須透過 year-to-year change 而非單看 ending balance 判斷。
請根據 2021E–2025E OWC balances,說明為什麼不能直接把更負的 OWC 判定為 cash outflow,而要看每年變動方向。
**問題:**若 2021E A/P Days 降到 80 days,COGS 296,299.9,A/P 約多少?