用 Table 10.23–10.24 完成 Amazon comparable company analysis:先集中各公司 operating statistics,再用 consistent numerator/denominator 計算 P/E、EV/Revenue、EV/EBIT、EV/EBITDA。
原書把 peers 分成 Group 1: Retail / E-Commerce(eBay、Etsy、Walmart、Target、Best Buy)與 Group 2: Subscription / Web Services(Google、Netflix、IBM),因 Amazon 同時跨越 retail 與 web/subscription businesses。
| Company | LTM Sales | LTM EBIT | LTM EBITDA | LTM EPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | 419,130.0 | 27,775.0 | 58,126.0 | $52.22 |
| eBay | 11,165.0 | 2,988.0 | 3,596.0 | $2.82 |
| Etsy | 2,048.2 | 549.3 | 615 | $3.34 |
| Walmart | 561,609.7 | 23,671.3 | 34,737 | $5.06 |
| Target | 96,615.7 | 7,809.7 | 10,054 | $10.71 |
| Best Buy | 49,312.0 | 2,976.3 | 3,821 | $8.79 |
| 196,682.0 | 49,684.0 | 62,234 | $58.41 | |
| Netflix | 26,391.6 | 5,586.9 | 16,753 | $9.04 |
| IBM | 73,779.0 | 7,875.0 | 14,608 | NM |
先把每家公司 20A/LTM/21E 的 Revenue、EBIT、EBITDA、EPS 集中在 Operating Statistics,避免 multiples 公式跨多個 tabs 重複 linking。再計算 Price/EPS、EV/Revenue、EV/EBIT、EV/EBITDA。
| Company | LTM P/E | LTM EV/Revenue | LTM EV/EBIT | LTM EV/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | 65.7× | 4.4× | 66.1× | 31.6× |
| eBay | 24.7× | 4.8× | 18.0× | 14.9× |
| Etsy | 59.7× | 14.3× | 53.2× | 47.5× |
| Walmart | 27.4× | 0.8× | 18.5× | 12.6× |
| Target | 22.7× | 1.3× | 16.1× | 12.5× |
| Best Buy | 13.2× | 0.6× | 9.7× | 7.6× |
| 43.3× | 8.7× | 34.4× | 27.5× | |
| Netflix | 59.0× | 9.5× | 44.8× | 14.9× |
| IBM | NM | 2.4× | 22.4× | 12.1× |
| Peer Median | 27.4× | 3.6× | 20.4× | 13.8× |
| Peer High | 59.7× | 14.3× | 53.2× | 47.5× |
| Peer Low | 13.2× | 0.6× | 9.7× | 7.6× |
Amazon LTM EV/EBITDA 31.6× 高於 peer median 13.8×,但 peer set 本身高度分散:Etsy 47.5×、Google 27.5×,Best Buy 7.6×。因此本章不直接從單一 median 下結論,而是保留兩個 business-model peer groups,交給 Chapter 12 做 valuation interpretation。
請根據 Table 10.23–10.24,比較 Amazon LTM multiples 與 Group 1/Group 2 peers,指出至少一個 high-multiple outlier 與一個 low-multiple peer,並說明為什麼 Amazon 不適合只用單一 retail peer group。
**問題:**若從 LTM EV/EBITDA peer set 排除 Etsy 47.5×,其餘 7 家的 median 約是多少?