USMLE purpose: Rapid-review a single biostats shortcut in Anki-card style.

How to use this page

  1. Identify the clue.
  2. Recall the formula.
  3. Open the answer toggle.

One-liner

For case-control studies, think odds ratio, not relative risk.

Extra practice

A study starts with patients who have pancreatic cancer and matched controls without pancreatic cancer, then asks about prior alcohol exposure. What measure is most appropriate?