• In games without shot clocks, closely guarding applies when a player in control of the ball in the frontcourt is:
  • Continuously guarded by an opponent within six feet for 5 consecutive seconds
• The count ends when:
  • The ball handler’s head and shoulders pass the defender’s torso
• In games with shot clocks (NFHS):
  • The closely guarded count applies only when holding the ball, not while dribbling.
• Penalty: Loss of possession and the ball is awarded to the opposing team.