Local

Initialize

Initialize a repository

git init [directory]

Relative commits

• Reference is anything that can be resolved into a commit
• HEAD is the reference to the current position
• Refer to the parent commits ^[parent index] (e.g. HEAD^2)
• Refer to previous commits ~[number of in-between commits] (e.g. HEAD~3)
• These modifiers can be chained together (e.g. HEAD~^4~6)

Add

Stage files to commit

git add [file1] [file1] [etc.]

Unstage files

git reset [file1] [file1] [etc.]

Stash

Stash temporarily saves changes to switch to another context and revise later

git stash [file1] [file2] [etc.]

Apply a specific stash

git stash apply [index]