• Contact that:
  • Is not permitted by rule, and
  • Creates an advantage or disadvantage.
• Must be called a foul when it affects play.
• Common examples of illegal contact:
  • Two hands on a player
  • Two forearms
  • Wrapping the hip or waist
  • Displacing an opponent
  • Bent arm hooking
  • Holding or grabbing
• Officials should focus on impact, not just contact.