1. What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number $101101_2$
101101₂ = 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 45  
  1. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 58?
58 ÷ 2 = 29 R0
      ↓
29 ÷ 2 = 14 R1
      ↓
14 ÷ 2 = 7  R0
      ↓
7 ÷ 2 = 3  R1 
      ↓
3 ÷ 2 = 1  R1
      ↓                      
1 ÷ 2 = 0  R1

Read remainders backwards (R↑): 111010₂  
  1. Convert the binary number $11001111_2$ into hexadecimal.
Group in 4 bits:
 1100 1111 → C F
  1. Convert the hexadecimal number into $3A_{16}$ into decimal.