American Steel Production Has Fallen to Pre-Tariff Levels

By Supporters’ Own Standards, the Steel Tariffs Haven’t Been “Effective”

https://www.progressivepolicy.org/trade-fact-of-the-week-american-steel-output-lower-in-2023-than-in-2017-aluminum-about-the-same-as-2017/

https://nicholasdecker.substack.com/p/why-tariffs-are-never-the-optimal?triedRedirect=true

https://www.cato.org/blog/more-costly-steel-tariffs-horizon

https://www.nationalreview.com/2025/02/trump-repeats-his-steel-tariff-mistake/