Game Equipment

A knowledgeable official must understand how game equipment functions and how it affects live-ball and dead-ball rulings. Proper awareness of the backboard, clocks, and game other equipment is essential for game management.

The Backboard

Understanding what is considered inbounds and out of bounds on the backboard is essential for goaltending rulings, rebounding plays, and out-of-bounds decisions.

• All edges of the backboard are considered in bounds.
  • If the ball contacts the front, sides, bottom, or rolls along the top edge of the backboard, play continues.
• The backside of the backboard is out of bounds.
• A ball is out of bounds if:
  • It touches the backside of the backboard
  • It passes over the backboard from front to back
• These rulings apply to thrown passes, loose balls, and shots that travel out of play.

Diagram emphasizing inbounds and out of bounds rulings for the top edge of the backboard.

Additionally, if you are officiating recreation games, ensure the goal is at the proper height for the age you are refereeing. Different leagues may have rules that differ for the goal height depending on the age of the kids.

Game Clock Awareness

Officials must know where the game clock is located, how it operates, and how its horn sound - especially for last second shot decisions.

Game Clock Location

Identify the clock’s placement during your pregame:

• Suspended above the court
• Mounted on a wall (common in most HS gyms)