Dead-ball situations are often where games are won or lost from a game-management standpoint. While the clock may be stopped, officiating does not stop. This sublesson focuses on how officials must slow down, communicate, assess situations, and properly administer resumptions of play during dead-ball scenarios.

When the Ball Is Dead, Officials Are Alive

Once play stops, officials must remain actively engaged.

• Continue to referee during dead-ball situations
• Watch for body bumps, trash talking, and players messing with each other
• Be aware of untying shoes, swatting hands, leaning into opponents, or any slight contact that may cause a player to become frustrated
• Use your presence and voice to prevent situations from escalating

Dead balls are when most unsporting behavior occurs. Officials who disengage during a dead ball invite unnecessary problems to occur.

Proper Procedures After Calling a Foul or Violation

After a whistle, officials must intentionally slow down.

• Pause at the spot after calling a foul or violation
• Pause to recognize potential double whistles
• Communicate clearly with partners what will happen next (ex. 2 shots, sideline throw-in, etc.)
• Carefully assess the situation before moving on
• Ensure no illegal actions occur during the dead ball

Rushing the next step often leads to missed information and administrative errors.