Timeouts are one of the most frequent administrative stoppages in a basketball game. When handled properly, they allow teams to reset without disrupting game flow. This sublesson explains who may request a timeout, how to properly grant and report it, and how officials should manage timeouts from start to finish.

Who Can Request a Timeout and When

Under NFHS rules:

• A timeout may be granted during a live ball to the team in possession
• A timeout may be granted to either team during a dead ball

At the NCAA and professional levels, rules differ regarding:

• Who may request a timeout
• When a timeout may be granted

Officials must know the rules for the level they are working.

Granting and Signaling a Timeout

When a timeout may legally be granted, follow this sequence:

1. Raise your hand to stop the clock
2. Point to the team requesting the timeout
3. Ask the coach what length of timeout they want
4. Inform the opposing coach of the timeout length
5. Allow all players to reach their benches
   • Do not start the timeout while players are still walking
   • The requesting team is entitled to the full amount of time
6. Watch players crossing paths to the bench and be alert for unsportsmanlike contact