Feet, Line, Defender is a processing sequence used on perimeter shooting plays, especially when a defender is closing out hard or contesting a shot near the three-point line.

This sequence helps officials organize their vision in the correct order:

1. Feet
   • Did the shooter travel before the shot?
   • Are the shooter’s feet legal when shot faking or gathering?
   • Is the player beginning a shot attempt?
2. Line
   • Are the shooter’s feet behind the three-point line?
   • Is the attempt a two-point shot or a three-point shot?
3. Defender
   • Is the defender’s contest legal?
   • Is there illegal contact that affects the shot and warrants a foul?

This concept keeps officials from skipping important steps. Many newer officials jump directly to the defender and miss either a travel or an incorrect two/three-point ruling. Perimeter plays often involve multiple decisions in a very short amount of time. This sequence helps officials stay organized and accurate.

Officiating focus:

Train your eyes to process the play in order. Don’t rush straight to the contact if you have not first identified the shooter’s feet and location.