Possession Consequence is a play-processing concept used to determine whether marginal illegal contact should be ruled a foul based on its impact on possession. This concept builds off advantage/disadvantage, focusing specifically on whether contact causes a team to lose or fail to gain possession of the ball.

Why it matters:

Not all illegal contact needs a whistle. Officials must determine whether the contact had a meaningful outcome on the play - especially in loose ball situations.

Officiating focus:

Example: