• A personal foul is illegal physical contact committed by a player against an opponent while the ball is live.
  • Illegal contact includes actions that:
    • Hold, push, charge into, or impede an opponent’s progress
    • Re-route or displace an opponent
    • Use the body in a manner that is not considered a normal basketball position
  • Illegal contact may involve, but is not limited to:
    • Hands
    • Forearms
    • Body and hand checks
  • A player whose actions cause illegal contact with another opponent is responsible for the foul.
  • The offending player is charged with a personal foul.