- A personal foul is illegal physical contact committed by a player against an opponent while the ball is live.
- Illegal contact includes actions that:
- Hold, push, charge into, or impede an opponent’s progress
- Re-route or displace an opponent
- Use the body in a manner that is not considered a normal basketball position
- Illegal contact may involve, but is not limited to:
- A player whose actions cause illegal contact with another opponent is responsible for the foul.
- The offending player is charged with a personal foul.